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Break-even: the one number every owner must know

BY VIENTIA ADVISORY · LAST CHECKED 1 SEP 2026 · 5 MIN READ

Before you read: every business is different, and this article explains general method, not advice for your case. For a number or a plan you can act on, message us - real answer within 48 hours.
THE SHORT ANSWER

Break-even is the number of sales that pays all your bills: fixed costs divided by what each sale contributes. Know it and every decision (price, rent, hire) turns into a simple question: does this move the number somewhere I can reach?

The arithmetic, once

Each sale contributes price minus its direct cost. A $4 coffee with $1.20 of beans, milk and cup contributes $2.80. If rent, wages and everything else fixed cost $2,800 a month, you break even at 1,000 coffees a month, about 33 a day. That is the whole formula. The power is what it makes visible.

THE COFFEE SHOP - WHAT EACH DECISION DOES TO BREAK-EVEN
Base: 33 cups a day
33/day
Cheaper rent (-$500)
27/day
Raise price to $4.50
25/day

Illustrative. Small changes to price and fixed costs move the survival line more than heroic sales pushes do.

What break-even makes visible

Before you sign the lease

  • Convert the rent into cups per day
  • If the number frightens you, walk

Before you cut prices

  • A 10% discount can add 30% to required volume
  • Discounts are bought with survival distance

One honest rule: include a real salary for yourself in fixed costs. A business that only lives because you work unpaid has not broken even. It is borrowing from you.

Common questions

What is the break-even point?

The sales level where revenue covers all costs: fixed costs divided by the contribution each sale makes. Below it you lose money; above it you earn.

Why does break-even matter for pricing?

It converts a price into a survival number: this price means we need N customers a month to live. If N is implausible, the price, the costs or the idea must change.

Does break-even include my own salary?

It should. A business that only survives because the owner works free is not breaking even; it is being subsidized by you.

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